Stanford and MIT reckon we can ditch fossil fuels globally and go 100% renewable by 2050.
What can I say, except that this needs fact checking.
Note that 2050 is the new 30 years out, again.
You've got to love those techno-optimists.
http://www.treehugger.com/renewable-energy/stanford-study-says-world-could-be-fully-powered-renewables-2050.html
1. Storage.
2. Transport.
3. Industrial feedstocks (especialy coking coal).
4. Other limiting mineral resources. Say, lithium for LiON batteries.
5. EROEI, net energy, and effective surplus.
6. Replacement rates. Much of this infrastructure requires replacing on a 10-40 year basis, with solar PV having a life of ~20-25 years. That entails replacing 4-5% of all solar PV every year. From now until doomsday.